HTML Basics - Coding Questions and Answers

HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and design the structure of web pages. It is a markup language, which means it uses tags to define elements within a document. These elements include headings, paragraphs, links, images, tables, forms, and more, which are then rendered by web browsers to display the content on a webpage.

Key Concepts of HTML:

Elements and Tags:

HTML consists of elements, each represented by tags. Tags are written inside angle brackets, e.g., <tagname>.
An element typically has an opening tag (e.g., <p>) and a closing tag (e.g., </p>), with the content in between.

Structure:

HTML documents start with a <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, followed by the <html> tag that wraps the entire content.
Inside the <html> tag, the document is divided into two main sections:

<head>: Contains meta-information about the document, such as the title, character set, and links to stylesheets or scripts.
<body>: Contains the actual content of the webpage, such as text, images, and other media.

Attributes:

HTML tags can have attributes that provide additional information about an element, such as class, id, src, href, etc.

Example: <a href="https://www.example.com">Link to Example</a> defines a hyperlink with the href attribute specifying the destination URL.

Hypertext:

HTML is called "HyperText" because it allows the creation of hyperlinks that connect different web pages or resources.

Semantic HTML:

Modern HTML includes semantic elements like <header>, <footer>, <section>, and <article>, which convey the meaning and structure of the content, making it more accessible and easier to navigate.