Basics of Web Development

Understanding the foundational concepts of web development is essential for anyone looking to build a career in this field. This section covers the basic principles of web development, including the client-server architecture, communication protocols, and fundamental backend programming concepts.

Duration: 2 Weeks

• Week 1: Understanding Web Development Architecture – Learn about how web servers, databases, and clients interact. Explore HTTP/HTTPS protocols, request-response cycles, and the basic architecture of web applications.
• Week 2: Introduction to Backend Programming – Get acquainted with backend programming concepts such as server-side scripting, database integration, and how to handle user requests.

Backend Programming Languages

Backend development involves various programming languages and frameworks that are crucial for building robust and scalable applications. This section provides an overview of different backend languages, their syntax, error handling, and practical applications in real-world scenarios.

Duration: 4 Weeks

• Week 3-4: Learning a Backend Language – Dive into a specific backend language such as PHP, Python, Java, or Node.js. Understand its syntax, common libraries, and frameworks.
• Week 5-6: Mastering the Language and Frameworks – Advance your knowledge by exploring popular frameworks associated with the language, such as Laravel for PHP or Django for Python. Learn about best practices and advanced features.

Databases

Databases are a critical component of backend development. This section covers both relational databases (SQL) and NoSQL databases, focusing on schema design, optimization techniques, and dynamic schema handling to ensure efficient data management.

Duration: 4 Weeks

• Week 7-8: Relational Databases – Learn about relational database management systems (RDBMS) such as MySQL and PostgreSQL. Study SQL queries, schema design, and normalization techniques.
• Week 9-10: NoSQL Databases – Explore NoSQL databases like MongoDB and CouchDB. Understand their use cases, schema-less nature, and how they differ from traditional SQL databases.

APIs

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) are essential for enabling communication between different software components. This section focuses on designing and building RESTful APIs, understanding API authentication and authorization, and delving into advanced API concepts to create secure and efficient APIs.

Duration: 3 Weeks

• Week 11: RESTful APIs – Learn the principles of REST architecture, how to design RESTful endpoints, and how to handle API requests and responses.
• Week 12: Advanced API Concepts – Explore concepts such as rate limiting, caching, and versioning. Understand how to manage and document APIs effectively.
• Week 13: Building a REST API – Apply your knowledge by building a complete REST API, integrating it with a backend system, and ensuring proper security measures.

Security

Security is a crucial aspect of backend development. This section covers both basic and advanced security practices to safeguard applications from various threats. Learn about HTTPS, input validation, encryption, and advanced security measures like OAuth and JWT for protecting sensitive data.

Duration: 3 Weeks

• Week 14: Basic Security Practices – Understand fundamental security practices including HTTPS, password hashing, and input validation to prevent common attacks like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS).
• Week 15: Advanced Security Practices – Delve into advanced topics such as secure authentication mechanisms, OAuth2, JSON Web Tokens (JWT), and strategies for protecting APIs.
• Week 16: Security Audits – Learn how to perform security audits, identify vulnerabilities, and apply patches and updates to maintain a secure application environment.